Oxo-Degradable Plastics

Oxo-Degradable Plastics

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What are Oxo-Degradable Plastics?

Oxo-What…?

Due to lack of enforcement, and the pace at which the bioplastics industry is growing, you may encounter into products misleadingly marketed as compostable or biodegradable.

In both film extrusion and injection molding applications, there are additive technologies where bio-additives (such as starch) are added to traditional plastic (such as PP, PE, PS, etc.) and falsely marketed as compostable and biodegradable. These oxo-degradable products are often more damaging to the environment than traditional plastic!

Misleading marketing of non-compostable products.

“Oxo”-degradable, “oxo”-biodegradable, etc. Bio-additives, such as starch added to polyethylene (PE). Oxo-film is often falsely marketed as being biodegradable, when it is only degradable.

“Degradable” cutlery is made from a blend of bio-additives, such as starch (PSM – Plant Starch Material, for example), and traditional plastics such as polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS). These blends often consist of 70% plastic! This cutlery is NOT compostable or biodegradable.

Oxo-degradable cutlery found in a composting facility

What happens when oxo-degradable plastics enter the environment?

Because oxo-degradable plastics are only degradable – not biodegradable or certified compostable –after the bio-additives have broken down traditional plastics remain. Even if the small pieces are microscopic, the plastic still exists and can easily enter the environment. There are absolutely no benefits from using oxo-degradable plastics!

How to Identify Oxo-Degradable and other “Degradable” Plastics

Degradable plastics often contain starch, or other bio-additives. These products may be marketed as “biodegradable”, “green”, or “environmentally friendly”, but will lack 3rd party certification of such claims.

Certified Compostable Plastics

Always look for the BPI logo when choosing a compostable product.

The BPI label, issued by the Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), provides an independent certification program for products that meet all requirements of the ASTM D6400 standard.

  • Uses independent approved labs and reviewers
  • Not based upon manufacturers’ claims

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